The New Dog Owner’s Puppy Guide
You have always wanted your own dog. There is nothing like having such a loyal companion, or the furry paws of an adorable new puppy. Finally all of the excuses and hurdles are over and it is time to pick out your favorite breed of dog. However, owning a dog is getting more complicated these days. For example, do you adopt or buy, and how do you go about each option? If only there was a guide explaining everything about getting a new puppy.
The first question is do you buy or adopt your new dog? Many people are turning to adoption for moral reasons due to the high pet population. Every year thousands of dogs are very sadly ‘put to sleep.’ Adoption is also the less expensive alternative. Adoption fees are usually a few hundred dollars. Try your city or county shelter, local humane societies, rescue groups, and other dog shelters. If you are looking for a particular breed or a puppy, adoption is still an option. There are both breed and puppy rescue organizations which would be glad to help you. You can also conduct a wider search on the internet at sites like Petfinder and Petsmart.
If you are looking for a quality purebred puppy your best option is to find a good breeder. This option is generally more expensive depending on the breed you are looking for. However, this route enables you to be much more selective. When buying a young dog, you should avoid pet stores and ‘backyard breeders’ which may mass produce dogs. Bad breeding is very often a recipe for genetic health problems and behavioral problems in dogs. Quality breeders do not mass produce dogs, and may only have a few litters in a year. You will often have to reserve your puppy in advance. Make sure all of the dogs at your breeder are registered with the AKC, KC, or your national kennel club. This ensures the dogs are purebred and you can check the registration numbers with the kennel club. Asking for paperwork should never be a problem with an honest breeder. Visiting the breeder is also a good idea.
It is a good idea to research the breed that you are buying or adopting. Each breed of dog has particular health problems that are common to the breed. A quality breeder will have his or her dogs tested and certified for these particular health issues. Good breeders will also offer written puppy and health guarantees, so you can return your dog if unsatisfied. You can also prepare ahead of time for your dog’s diet, and other cleaning and care tips. Some dog breeds require regular grooming, while others are relatively low maintenance. Make sure your puppy is properly vaccinated and receives heart worm medications. Make an early trip to the vet, and then, make it an annual visit.
When you bring your puppy home, the first thing you need to be prepared for is house training, also known as potty training. These days crate training is a popular way to house train your dog. Make sure the crate is portable and line it with a soft, but durable, blanket. Don’t forget chew toys, and treats for training your pup. If you don’t like crates, there are alternative methods of house training. Three methods to consider are using potty paper, creating a small pen, and constant supervision if you have the time. The other must-know word is socialization. Socialization is introducing your dog to company, or teaching him or her to behave around other dogs, other animals, and people. Puppy classes help with socialization and are recommended between 12 and 18 weeks of age. Make sure your dog is properly vaccinated before taking him or her on trips outside of the house.
Finally, it is important to learn the local laws and regulations about owning a dog. Many cities and counties require dogs to be registered or licensed. After you pay a license fee, you will receive a dog tag to attach to your dog’s collar. Even if it is not mandated in your city, an ID tag will help if your dog is lost. It could save you a fee and your dog some time in a shelter. Microchips are administered by different private companies in the US, though they have national databases. Some shelters will microchip your dog at a low cost. Many cities require that your dog be on a leash in public. These cities will typically have designated off-leash parks or dog parks, where your dog can run free. Not knowing the rules can be costly. For example, the state of California prohibits tethering or chaining your dog to a stationary object, even in your own backyard. Dogs are not allowed at California State Parks, but they are allowed at US Federal Parks and Campgrounds. Contact the park office ahead of time for the rules. Good luck!
About the Author
Laurence Burrows is a golden retriever lover, and trainer. Click here for more about training a golden retriever. Also find great golden retriever puppy pictures.
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